Temple of Artemis

One of the ancient wonders

The Temple of Artemis was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The sanctuary stood near modern Selcuk and was an important center of religion and commerce in ancient Ephesus.

History of the sanctuary

The site has a long religious history. A monumental marble temple was developed in the sixth century BC with support from Croesus, king of Lydia. Ancient writers associate its design with Chersiphron and Metagenes. Its Ephesian goddess reflected Greek and older Anatolian traditions.

The scale of the temple

Ancient descriptions refer to 127 columns and an immense monumental building. Its size and sculptural decoration helped make the Artemision famous across the Mediterranean.

Fire and rebuilding

The ancient temple was reportedly burned by Herostratus in 356 BC and later rebuilt. Religious and political changes, destruction and the reuse of materials contributed to the eventual loss of the building.

What remains today

Visitors see foundations, scattered stones and a reconstructed column. The site should not be confused with the main Ephesus archaeological park, which is several kilometers away.

Location and directions

The sanctuary is near Selcuk center, below the area of Ayasuluk Hill. Visitors can walk from the town center, although the exact walking time depends on their starting location. From Izmir, travel to Selcuk by regional train or road; from Kusadasi, continue toward Selcuk by car or minibus.

Nearby attractions

The Basilica of St. John, Isa Bey Mosque, Ayasuluk Castle and Ephesus Archaeological Museum can be visited in the same part of town. The museum holds statues of Ephesian Artemis.

Visitor tips

The remains are relatively small; allow 15-30 minutes. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water in summer. Entrance arrangements may change, so do not rely on outdated ticket prices or visiting-hour claims.

Stay nearby

Ephesus Palace in Selcuk is a convenient hotel base for visiting the Artemision and the wider Ephesus heritage area.